Cambodia is a beautiful country with so much to offer the discerning traveler. Beautiful beaches, a rich history and colorful heritage evident in its ancient ruins, Cambodia has something for everyone. Here you will find some of the most exotic, breathtaking unspoiled beaches, lush rainforests, and mysterious, world famous Angkor Wat ruins.
Cambodia is probably most famous for Siem Reap and Phnom Penh. Siem Reap houses the famous architectural marvel of Angkor Wat, which millions of tourists from around the world come for, although there are over a hundred more historical monuments and temples to visit. It is advisable to take part in a tour, in order to contribute to local preservation efforts as well as make the most out of the trip.
Apart from Angkor, other well-known temples in Siem Reap include Angkor Thom and Bayon, Banteay Srei, Ta Phrom, Phnom Kulen, and the Rolous Group. The Siem Reap night market sells a variety of delicious local foods and other goods; a great way to spend the night in the city. Other popular market include the Psar Chaa and Central Market. A local land mine casualty, named Aki Ra, put up the Land Mine Museum in Siem Reap, where tourists can go to see landmines that have significantly affected the history and people of Cambodia.
Tour guides provide a historical background and educational element for the trip. However, there are many beaten paths that adventurous tourists may also choose to take. If you are planning a visit to the temples, remember that daytime is the most advisable time to travel as the geographical position of the temples is in accordance with the sun.
Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, is another popular attraction for its spectacular French architecture, historical monuments, delicious food, and shopping options. The city is located right on the banks of the Tonle Sap and Mekong rivers. The colonial history of Phnom Penh is still evident and adds a magical charm and ambiance to this Asian city. There are many tree-lined streets and open parks that are ideal for relaxation and picnicking.
Taxis and pedaled rickshaws are the best ways to get around the city and sightsee. Other popular destinations in Phnom Penh include the National Museum, Silver Pagoda, Wat Phnom, National Library, Independence Monument, Mekong Land, Tonle Sap Riverfront, the Royal Palace, Taphrom Temple, Udong, Mo Ha Liep Resort Center, and the Kien Svay. The Royal Palace in particular is surrounded by magnificent Khmer towers that make you feel as if you are traveling in time.
The Phsar Thom Thmei market is the most famous destination for shopping in Phnom Penh. It was built in 1937 and local merchants sell a colorful array of items, delighting tourists with the many textures, sights, and smells in the market. Other popular markets include the Tuol Pong, Central Market, Olympic Market, and Russia Market.
There are also memorials in Phnom Penh that have been built to commemorate those who have passed away in the genocide. These include the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, Killing Fields of Choeung Ek, and the Cambodia-Vietnam Friendship Monument.
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