There is a long and distinguished history to the Maltese dog breed. In the toy breed group, the Maltese is the most dramatic with a long white flowing coat. They were also a favorite breed of Queen Elizabeth I.
Paintings, ceramics and literature for over twenty-eight centuries have depicted them. Greek tombs have memorialized the breed which gives them a sense of royalty and nobility. The breed started in Malta and has a Mediterranean heritage. They make an excellent human companion and pet.
Contrary to what many think the Maltese started with the Spaniel breed and not the Terrier breed. In the 1800s they were a popular dog breed with noble ladies due to their silky white coat that hung to the ground. The dogs were often carried in sleeves or dresses due to their small size.
The Maltese first made an appearance at the Westminster Dog Show in 1877 during which time the breed was known as the Maltese Lion Dog. In 1879 the dog breed again changed the name to the Maltese Skye Terrier. Finally in 1888 the Maltese was accepted as a member of the toy breed group of the American Kennel Club.
The long silky coat is the most characteristic part of the breed. They are also extremely small with a typical height of eight to ten inches and a weight of only four to six pounds. Despite their small size this breed often has the appearance of elegance and grace.
Since the Maltese is more known as a Spaniel rather than a Terrier they aren’t known for a personality that is mischievous or troublemaking. Rather they have a personality that is typically quiet and docile with much of the day spent peaceful with their caretakers. However, when necessary they can be a very lively and active dog.
For people looking to get a Maltese, they are a very loving and devoted pet. These dogs will spend hours on your lap wanting attention. For children that are more rough or energetic these small dogs are probably not a good idea. However, for the quiet household and for the elderly the Maltese is an excellent dog breed choice. Shedding is minimal as long as the coat is kept groomed regularly. In addition, after the standard obedience training they typically need no further training which makes them idea for those who don’t want to spend the time training their dogs.
